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It is important to understand the criteria for gas specifications applied with ISO14175:2008 classification and designations to ensure compliance with customer needs and Weld Procedure Specifications as shown in the table below:

Symbol Components in nominal percentage of volume
Main groupSub-group

Oxidizing

Inert

ReducingLow reactivity
CO2O2ArHeH2N2
11  100   
 2   100  
 3  balance0,5 ≤ He ≤ 5  
M110,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 5 balance*   
 20,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 5 balance*   
 3 0,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
 40,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 50,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
M200,5 < CO2 ≤ 15 balance*   
 115 < CO2 ≤ 25 balance*   
 2 3 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 30,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 53 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 45 < CO2 ≤ 150,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
 55 < CO2 ≤ 153 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 615 < CO2 ≤ 250,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
 715 < CO2 ≤ 253 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
M3125 < CO2 ≤ 50 balance*   
 2 10 < O2 ≤ 15balance*   
 325 < CO2 ≤ 502 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 45 < CO2 ≤ 1510 < O2 ≤ 15balance*   
 525 < CO2 ≤ 5010 < O2 ≤ 15balance*   
C1100     
 2balance0,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 30    
R1  balance* 0,5 ≤ H2 ≤ 15 
 2  balance* 15 ≤ H2 ≤ 50 
N1     100
 2  balance*  0,5 ≤ N2 ≤ 5
 3  balance*  5 < N2 ≤ 50
 4  balance* 0,5 ≤ H2 ≤ 100,5 ≤ N2 ≤ 15
 5    0,5 ≤ H2 ≤ 50balance
O1 100    
ZGas mixtures containing components not listed, or mixtures outside the composition ranges listed.**

* For the purpose of this classification, Argon may be substituted partially or completely by helium.
** Two gas mixtures with the same Z-classification may not be interchangeable

Some examples using ARCAL™ are here:

ARCAL™ M24

Symbol Components in nominal percentage of volume
Main groupSub-group

Oxidizing

Inert

ReducingLow reactivity
CO2O2ArHeH2N2
11  100   
 2   100  
 3  balance0,5 ≤ He ≤ 5  
M110,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 5 balance*   
 20,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 5 balance*   
 3 0,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
 40,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 50,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
M200,5 < CO2 ≤ 15 balance*   
 115 < CO2 ≤ 25 balance*   
 2 3 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 30,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 53 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 45 < CO2 ≤ 150,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
 55 < CO2 ≤ 153 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 615 < CO2 ≤ 250,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
 715 < CO2 ≤ 253 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
M3125 < CO2 ≤ 50 balance*   
 2 10 < O2 ≤ 15balance*   
 325 < CO2 ≤ 502 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 45 < CO2 ≤ 1510 < O2 ≤ 15balance*   
 525 < CO2 ≤ 5010 < O2 ≤ 15balance*   
C1100     
 2balance0,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 30    
R1  balance* 0,5 ≤ H2 ≤ 15 
 2  balance* 15 ≤ H2 ≤ 50 
N1     100
 2  balance*  0,5 ≤ N2 ≤ 5
 3  balance*  5 < N2 ≤ 50
 4  balance* 0,5 ≤ H2 ≤ 100,5 ≤ N2 ≤ 15
 5    0,5 ≤ H2 ≤ 50balance
O1 100    
ZGas mixtures containing components not listed, or mixtures outside the composition ranges listed.**

ARCAL™ Prime

Symbol Components in nominal percentage of volume
Main groupSub-group

Oxidizing

Inert

ReducingLow reactivity
CO2O2ArHeH2N2
11  100   
 2   100  
 3  balance0,5 ≤ He ≤ 5  
M110,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 5 balance*   
 20,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 5 balance*   
 3 0,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
 40,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 50,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
M200,5 < CO2 ≤ 15 balance*   
 115 < CO2 ≤ 25 balance*   
 2 3 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 30,5 ≤ CO2 ≤ 53 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 45 < CO2 ≤ 150,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
 55 < CO2 ≤ 153 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 615 < CO2 ≤ 250,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 3balance*   
 715 < CO2 ≤ 253 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
M3125 < CO2 ≤ 50 balance*   
 2 10 < O2 ≤ 15balance*   
 325 < CO2 ≤ 502 < O2 ≤ 10balance*   
 45 < CO2 ≤ 1510 < O2 ≤ 15balance*   
 525 < CO2 ≤ 5010 < O2 ≤ 15balance*   
C1100     
 2balance0,5 ≤ O2 ≤ 30    
R1  balance* 0,5 ≤ H2 ≤ 15 
 2  balance* 15 ≤ H2 ≤ 50 
N1     100
 2  balance*  0,5 ≤ N2 ≤ 5
 3  balance*  5 < N2 ≤ 50
 4  balance* 0,5 ≤ H2 ≤ 100,5 ≤ N2 ≤ 15
 5    0,5 ≤ H2 ≤ 50balance
O1 100    
ZGas mixtures containing components not listed, or mixtures outside the composition ranges listed.**

Welding gas selector guide

Welding gas selector

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